As a nation that lays claim to such a unique history, wide biodiversity, super-modern technology and an abundance of traditional and modern arts, it is hardly surprising that there are so many museums and galleries in Japan – even in the most hard-to-reach spots. Many of these establishments were hastily created during the Japanese economy’s bubble years, and these can vary greatly in quality. However we have attempted to spotlight the museums and galleries, often tucked away in the most unexpected places, that most impressed our researchers during their travels.